|
Charles Edgar du Perron, more commonly known as E. du Perron, was a famous and influential Dutch poet and author of Indo-European descent. Best known for his literary acclaimed masterpiece ''Land van herkomst'' (''Land of origin'') of 1935. Together with Menno ter Braak and Maurice Roelants he founded the short-lived, but influential literary magazine ''Forum'' in 1932. E. du Perron, born in Meester Cornelis, Batavia, Java, Dutch East Indies on 2 November 1899, and died in Bergen, North Holland, the Netherlands on 14 May 1940, descended from French aristocracy. Most probably his bloodline can be traced back to the legendary ''Jean Roch du Perron'' (Born in Bulhon, in Auvergne, France in 1756 – Died in Batavia, Dutch East Indies in 1808).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Perron, Charles Edgard du (1899-1940) )〕 ==Biography== His family was considered to be of the land owning upper class of Indo aristocracy in the Dutch East Indies. His father was a wealthy entrepreneur allowing for a carefree childhood of the young du Perron. In 1921 the family moved to Europe and lived in the home castle in Belgium. In his early twenties du Perron sought distraction in Paris, Brussels and cities in the Netherlands, extensively mingling with the literary and artistic crowds. He befriended famous French writer and politician Andre Malraux and produced several writings. After the suicide of his father (1926) and death of his mother (1933) the family inheritance had gone up in smoke and du Perron (partly driven by the rise of National Socialism which he detested) returned to his land of origin in 1936. He continued to write and earned his living as a journalist and correspondent. He became the literary critic at the ‘Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad’ ('Batavian Newspaper'), where he befriended his fellow Indo colleagues Karel Zaalberg and Ernest Douwes Dekker. In his role as critic he also became the patron of the young Indo author Beb Vuyk. He sympathised with the Indies independence movement and became a close friend to Indonesian intellectual Sutan Sjahrir.〔Note: In 1947 Sjahrir said that Du Perron's influence on several Indonesian intellectuals was considerable and he enjoyed a great deal of respect and trust among them. More than any other "benevolent Dutchman". See: Nieuwenhuys, Rob 'Oost-Indische spiegel. Wat Nederlandse schrijvers en dichters over Indonesië hebben geschreven vanaf de eerste jaren der Compagnie tot op heden.' ((Publisher: Querido, Amsterdam, 1978) P.74-77 ) and Scova Rigini, A.A. 'Een biografie van Beb Vuyk.' ((Faculty of Humanities Dissertation, Amsterdam University, 2004. pages 88-89 ))〕 In August 1939, at the end of a stay of nearly three years in his home country, du Perron wrote to his friend Sutan Sjahrir (now a political exile):
In 1940 du Perron visited the Netherlands and after hearing Nazi Germany had invaded the country he died of a heart attack.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edgar du Perron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|